kVA Tools – Voltage Drop Calculator

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Calculate voltage drop for single-phase and three-phase circuits using either the Impedance (R–X) Method or the NEC (K·I·L/CM) Method. See Documentation.

Input

Conductor Material
Conductor Size
Length (one way)
Supply Type
Temperature
Supply Voltage*
Load Current (A)

*For three-phase systems, enter line-to-line voltage e.g., 480V, not 277V

Resistance (Ω)
Reactance (Ω)
Cable Type
Grouping
Conduit Material
Power Factor

Reactance Estimation: When R and X are left at 0, reactance is estimated using simplified assumptions. For critical designs or final engineering calculations, manually enter measured or tabulated R and X values from manufacturer data sheets or IEEE Std 141 Tables 4A-7, 4A-8.

Output – Results

Parameter Value Unit
Voltage Drop V
Percentage Drop %
Receiving Voltage V